2 Kings 15:23

Authorized King James Version

In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah Pekahiah the son of Menahem began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned two years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃
and reigned two years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים
In the fiftieth
fifty
#3
שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃
and reigned two years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
לַֽעֲזַרְיָ֖ה
of Azariah
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
#5
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#6
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
מָ֠לַךְ
began to reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#8
פְּקַֽחְיָ֨ה
Pekahiah
pekachjah, an israelite king
#9
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
מְנַחֵ֧ם
of Menahem
menachem, an israelite
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
בְּשֹֽׁמְר֖וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#14
שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃
and reigned two years
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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